Andiroba Oil Health Benefits, Properties, and Uses

Andiroba, also known as Carapa guianensis by its scientific name, is a type of tree that grows in tropical rain forests in areas like Colombia and Brazil. This plant species can grow up to 300 feet tall and features fragrant flowers and brown nuts. The nut, similar to a chestnut, contains a rich kernel oil. Along with the leaves and tree bark, this oil can be used in herbal medicine.1

Andiroba Oil Uses and Health Benefits

Andiroba oil comes with many benefits, including that it has long been used as an insect repellant. It’s also said to contain anti-inflammatory properties.² These anti-inflammatory benefits come from chemical compounds known as limonoids found in the oil.¹ These compounds help treat inflammation by promoting blood circulation and reducing pain at the site of an injury. The oil can be used to treat infections, arthritis, cough, and allergies.^1,3 Other andiroba oil benefits include for:

• Psoriasis - Various parts of the andiroba herb have been used for treating a variety of skin conditions.1 The oil may help in treating psoriasis.
• Eczema (Dermatitis) - Similarly to psoriasis, andiroba oil may benefit eczema patients.
• Wounds - Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties and medical benefits on the skin, andiroba oil could help speed the healing of wounds, such as cuts, abrasions, and fractures.
• Cough - Among andiroba oil uses, the fruit oil can be taken to reduce cough symptoms.
• Arthritis - Andiroba oil can be made into a warm topical rub and has been used by Brazilians in traditional medicine for treating arthritis symptoms.

Other parts of the herb have been used for the treatment of ulcers, skin problems, fever, and cancer.¹ Various parts of the andiroba plant may also have antifungal and anti-tumor properties, although more research is needed on obtaining these benefits through the oil.¹

Andiroba Oil Side Effects and Precautions

Like with any herb, it is best to use andiroba oil with caution. Talk to your doctor first about any other herbs or medications you’re taking to avoid interactions. Use a small amount at first to see how you react to the herb. Do not use andiroba oil as a substitute for prescription medications, and do not attempt to self-medicate with andiroba oil without consulting your doctor if you have a serious medical condition. Talk to your doctor about using andiroba oil if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

References

1. http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_andiroba.htm
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20824515
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23701562